302 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
302 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Created on Sat Apr 25 21:18:50 2020
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@author: cpan
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"""
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import tkinter as tk
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import time
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class Hanoi:
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def __init__(self, tkroot, num_disks=3, canvas_w=500, canvas_h=400):
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self.num_disks = num_disks
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self.canvas_w = canvas_w
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self.canvas_h = canvas_h
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self._gap = 2
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self._speed = 0.001 # in seconds
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self._step = 2
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self._pegs = []
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self._pegstate = [[], [], []]
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self._tkroot = tkroot
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self._frame = tk.Frame(self._tkroot)
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self._lbl_disks = tk.Label(self._frame, text="No. of Disks: ")
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self._ent_disks = tk.Entry(self._frame, width=5)
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self._btn_start = tk.Button(self._frame, text="Start", width=6,
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command=self._cmd_start)
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self._btn_reset = tk.Button(self._frame, text="Reset", width=6,
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command=self._cmd_reset)
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self._lbl_speed = tk.Label(self._frame, text="Speed: ")
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self._var_speed = tk.StringVar(self._tkroot)
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self._opt_speed = tk.OptionMenu(self._frame, self._var_speed,
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*{'slow', 'normal', 'fastest'})
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self._canvas = tk.Canvas(self._tkroot, width=canvas_w, height=canvas_h)
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self._init_tkwindow()
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def _init_tkwindow(self):
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self._tkroot.title('Hanoi Tower')
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self._lbl_disks.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
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self._ent_disks.insert(0, str(self.num_disks))
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self._ent_disks.bind('<Return>', self._ent_return)
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self._ent_disks.bind('<FocusOut>', self._ent_focus)
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self._ent_disks.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
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self._btn_start.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
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self._btn_reset.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
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self._lbl_speed.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
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self._var_speed.set('normal')
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self._opt_speed.config(width=6, takefocus=True)
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self._opt_speed.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
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self._frame.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=5)
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self._canvas.pack()
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self._btn_start.focus_set()
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self._var_speed.trace('w', self._var_speed_changed)
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self._tkroot.lift()
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self._tkroot.focus_force()
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def _var_speed_changed(self, *args):
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self._opt_speed.focus_set()
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speed_opt = {'slow': 0.001, 'normal': 0.001, 'fastest': 0}
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step_opt = {'slow': 1, 'normal': 2, 'fastest': 1}
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self._speed = speed_opt.get(self._var_speed.get())
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self._step = step_opt.get(self._var_speed.get())
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print(self._speed)
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def _cmd_start(self):
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self._btn_reset.focus_set()
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self._btn_start.config(state='disabled')
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def _cmd_reset(self):
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self._btn_start.focus_set()
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self._btn_start.config(state='normal')
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def _run_hanoi(self):
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pass
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def _ent_return(self):
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pass
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def _ent_focus(self):
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pass
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def _reset_hanoi(self):
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pass
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# gbl_num_disks = 3
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# GAP = 2
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# CANVAS_W = 500
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# CANVAS_H = 400
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# gbl_speed = 0.001 # in seconds
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# gbl_step = 2
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# gbl_pegs = []
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# gbl_pegstate = [[], [], []]
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# gbl_disks = []
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# gbl_tkroot = tk.Tk()
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# gbl_tkroot.title('Hanoi Tower')
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# gbl_canvas = None
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# gbl_ready = True
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# def setup_gui():
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# global gbl_canvas
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# def ent_return(event):
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# event.widget.tk_focusNext().focus()
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# def get_ent_focus(event):
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# global gbl_num_disks
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# try:
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# new_num = int(ent_disks.get())
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# gbl_num_disks = new_num
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# draw_init_setting()
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# except Exception as err:
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# ent_disks.delete(0, tk.END)
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# ent_disks.insert(0, str(gbl_num_disks))
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# print(repr(err))
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# # print(gbl_num_disks)
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# # options row
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# tk_row = tk.Frame(gbl_tkroot)
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# tk.Label(tk_row, text="No. of Disks: ").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
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# ent_disks = tk.Entry(tk_row, width=5)
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# ent_disks.insert(0, str(gbl_num_disks))
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# ent_disks.bind('<Return>', ent_return)
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# ent_disks.bind('<FocusOut>', get_ent_focus)
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# ent_disks.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
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# btn_start = tk.Button(tk_row, text="Start", width=6, command=run_hanoi)
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# # btn_start.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', run_hanoi)
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# btn_start.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
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# btn_reset = tk.Button(tk_row, text="Reset", width=6, command=reset_hanoi)
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# # btn_reset.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', reset_hanoi)
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# btn_reset.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
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# tk.Label(tk_row, text="Speed: ").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
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# tk_var = tk.StringVar(gbl_tkroot)
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# tk_var.set('normal')
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# tk_opt_menu = tk.OptionMenu(tk_row, tk_var,
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# *{'slow', 'normal', 'fastest'})
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# tk_opt_menu.config(width=6, takefocus=True)
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# tk_opt_menu.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
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# tk_row.pack(side=tk.TOP, pady=5)
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# # animation canvas
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# gbl_canvas = tk.Canvas(gbl_tkroot, width=CANVAS_W, height=CANVAS_H)
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# gbl_canvas.pack()
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# btn_start.focus_set()
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# def change_speed(*args):
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# global gbl_speed, gbl_step
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# speed_opt = {'slow': 0.001, 'normal': 0.001, 'fastest': 0}
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# step_opt = {'slow': 1, 'normal': 2, 'fastest': 1}
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# gbl_speed = speed_opt.get(tk_var.get())
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# gbl_step = step_opt.get(tk_var.get())
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# # print(gbl_speed)
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# tk_var.trace('w', change_speed)
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# def run_hanoi():
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# global gbl_ready
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# # t0 = time.time()
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# if gbl_ready:
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# gbl_ready = False
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# try:
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# hanoi(gbl_num_disks-1, 0, 1, 2)
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# except Exception as err:
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# print(f'forced reset: {repr(err)}')
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# else:
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# pass
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# # t1 = time.time()
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# # print(t1-t0)
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# def reset_hanoi():
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# draw_init_setting()
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# def draw_init_setting():
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# global gbl_pegs, gbl_disks, gbl_pegstate, gbl_ready
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# gbl_pegs = []
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# gbl_pegstate = [[], [], []]
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# gbl_disks = []
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# gbl_canvas.delete('all')
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# # draw the three pegs a, b, c
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# peg_w = 10
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# peg_h = CANVAS_H // 2
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# peg_dist = CANVAS_W // 3
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# x1, y1 = (peg_dist - peg_w) // 2, CANVAS_H // 3
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# x2, y2 = x1 + peg_w, y1 + peg_h
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# for i in range(3):
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# gbl_pegs.append(gbl_canvas.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill = 'black'))
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# x1 += peg_dist
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# x2 += peg_dist
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# gbl_tkroot.update_idletasks()
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# gbl_tkroot.update()
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# # create disks on the first peg
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# disk_h = peg_h // 16
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# disk_maxw = peg_dist * 2 // 3
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# disk_minw = 2 * peg_w
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# x1, y1 = (peg_dist - disk_maxw) // 2, y2 - disk_h - GAP
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# x2, y2 = x1 + disk_maxw, y1 + disk_h
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# dx = (disk_maxw - disk_minw) // (2 * max(1, gbl_num_disks-1))
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# dx = min(dx, 2 * peg_w)
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# for i in range(gbl_num_disks):
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# gbl_disks.insert(0, gbl_canvas.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill = 'red'))
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# gbl_pegstate[0].append(gbl_num_disks - i - 1)
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# x1 += dx
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# x2 -= dx
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# y1 -= disk_h + GAP
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# y2 -= disk_h + GAP
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# gbl_tkroot.update_idletasks()
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# gbl_tkroot.update()
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# gbl_ready = True
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def move_disk(i, a, b):
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global gbl_pegstate, gbl_canvas
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disk_num = gbl_pegstate[a].pop()
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if disk_num != i:
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raise RuntimeError(f'Trying to move disk piece #{i} from peg {a}\
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to peg {b} that does not exist.')
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# disk = gbl_disks[i]
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# # Lift the disk above peg a
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# px1, py1, px2, py2 = gbl_canvas.bbox(gbl_pegs[a])
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# while True:
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# x1, y1, x2, y2 = gbl_canvas.bbox(disk)
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# if y2 < py1:
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# break
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# gbl_canvas.move(disk, 0, -gbl_step)
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# gbl_tkroot.update_idletasks()
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# gbl_tkroot.update()
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# time.sleep(gbl_speed)
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# # Move to peg b
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# px1, py1, px2, py2 = gbl_canvas.bbox(gbl_pegs[b])
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# new_center = (px1 + px2) // 2
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# x1, y1, x2, y2 = gbl_canvas.bbox(disk)
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# center = (x1 + x2) // 2
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# while center < new_center:
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# gbl_canvas.move(disk, gbl_step, 0)
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# gbl_tkroot.update_idletasks()
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# gbl_tkroot.update()
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# time.sleep(0.7*gbl_speed) # faster
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# x1, y1, x2, y2 = gbl_canvas.bbox(disk)
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# center = (x1 + x2) // 2
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# while center > new_center:
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# gbl_canvas.move(disk, -gbl_step, 0)
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# gbl_tkroot.update_idletasks()
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# gbl_tkroot.update()
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# time.sleep(0.7*gbl_speed) # faster
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# x1, y1, x2, y2 = gbl_canvas.bbox(disk)
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# center = (x1 + x2) // 2
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# # Drop down
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# disk_h = y2 - y1
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# new_bottom = py2 - disk_h * len(gbl_pegstate[b]) - GAP
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# while True:
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# x1, y1, x2, y2 = gbl_canvas.bbox(disk)
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# if y2 >= new_bottom:
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# break
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# gbl_canvas.move(disk, 0, gbl_step)
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# gbl_tkroot.update_idletasks()
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# gbl_tkroot.update()
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# time.sleep(gbl_speed)
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# gbl_pegstate[b].append(i)
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def hanoi(n :int, a :int, b :int, c :int):
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'''
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Hanoi algorithm: move n pieces from a to c, using b as buffer.
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For each move, call animate() to show the move
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'''
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if n < 0:
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return
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hanoi(n-1, a, c, b)
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move_disk(n, a, c) # move nth piece from peg a to peg c
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hanoi(n-1, b, a, c)
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def main():
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tkroot = tk.Tk()
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hanoi = Hanoi(tkroot)
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tkroot.mainloop()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main() |